Understanding the Due-on-Sale Clause
When acquiring real estate using a subject-to deal, one of the biggest risks is the lender invoking the due-on-sale clause. This clause allows the lender to demand full repayment of the mortgage if ownership of the property transfers without their consent. While many subject-to investors successfully complete deals without triggering this clause, it is still a risk you must prepare for.
If your loan is called due after a subject-to transaction, don’t panic. In this guide, we’ll break down why lenders enforce the due-on-sale clause, what you can do to handle the situation, and strategies to prevent it from happening in the first place.
Why Do Lenders Call a Loan Due?
Lenders rarely enforce the due-on-sale clause unless they have a strong reason. Here are some common triggers:
Title Transfer Alert – If the lender sees that the title has changed hands, they may investigate further.
Missed Mortgage Payments – If payments are late or inconsistent, it raises red flags.
Property Insurance Changes – Changing the homeowner’s insurance policy to a new name can signal the sale.
Bank Policy Changes – Some banks actively monitor property transfers, while others are more lenient.
Understanding these triggers can help you avoid unnecessary attention from the lender.
Step 1: Confirm the Due-on-Sale Notice
If you receive a letter from the lender stating that your loan is being called due, take these initial steps:
✔ Verify the legitimacy of the notice. Ensure it’s official and not a scam. ✔ Check the mortgage agreement. Review the original loan documents to confirm the lender’s rights under the due-on-sale clause. ✔ Note the timeframe for repayment. Lenders typically provide 30-90 days to settle the balance. ✔ Consult a real estate attorney. Legal guidance is crucial to navigate this situation effectively.
Step 2: Contact the Lender & Negotiate
Sometimes, a simple conversation with the lender can prevent the loan from being enforced. Here’s what you can do:
Explain the situation. If the loan is current and payments are on time, the lender may reconsider.
Offer continued payments. Many lenders care more about receiving payments than enforcing the due-on-sale clause.
Ask for loan assumption options. Some banks allow new owners to formally assume the loan, though this depends on credit qualifications.
Request a loan modification. If the lender is open to adjustments, it may provide a path forward.
Step 3: Refinance the Property
If the lender insists on full repayment, refinancing may be your best option.
Types of Refinancing Options: ✔ Traditional Mortgage – If you qualify, a new mortgage can replace the existing loan. ✔ Hard Money Loan – Short-term financing from private lenders to cover the balance. ✔ Creative Financing – Consider seller financing or a lease option to bridge the gap.
When pursuing refinancing, be prepared with:
A solid credit score (if applying for a traditional loan).
Proof of income and property equity.
An appraisal to determine the property’s current value.
Step 4: Sell the Property Quickly
If refinancing isn’t an option, you may need to sell the property to cover the loan balance. Speed is crucial since lenders typically allow only a short timeframe.
Quick Sale Strategies: ✔ List the property below market value to attract buyers fast. ✔ Sell to another investor who can pay cash. ✔ Offer seller financing to broaden the buyer pool. ✔ Work with a wholesaler to assign the deal quickly.
Step 5: Utilize a Wraparound Mortgage
A wraparound mortgage allows you to sell the property while keeping the existing mortgage in place. The new buyer makes payments to you, and you continue paying the lender.
Benefits: ✔ Avoids immediate loan payoff. ✔ Provides cash flow while transitioning ownership. ✔ Keeps the property out of foreclosure.
However, this strategy requires a trustworthy buyer to ensure payments are made consistently.
Step 6: Seek Legal Protection & Bankruptcy Options
If the lender refuses to negotiate and repayment isn’t feasible, legal options include:
Filing for Bankruptcy – This can temporarily halt the lender’s ability to enforce the due-on-sale clause and give you time to refinance or sell.
Quiet Title Action – If there’s legal ambiguity in the lender’s enforcement, an attorney may challenge it in court.
These options should be considered as a last resort and only after consulting a legal professional.
How to Prevent the Due-on-Sale Clause from Being Enforced
Prevention is always better than reaction. Here are best practices to minimize the risk of a due-on-sale clause being triggered:
✔ Use a Land Trust – Title can be transferred into a land trust with the seller as the beneficiary, reducing visibility to the lender. ✔ Maintain the Seller’s Homeowner’s Insurance – Keeping the policy under the seller’s name avoids drawing attention. ✔ Make Timely Mortgage Payments – A delinquent loan is more likely to be scrutinized. ✔ Keep the Seller’s Name on Loan-Related Correspondence – This avoids unnecessary lender inquiries. ✔ Avoid Drawing Attention – Making sudden changes to utilities, insurance, or title can alert lenders.
Final Thoughts: Stay Prepared & Take Action
If your subject-to deal faces a due-on-sale call, it’s essential to act quickly and strategically. While these situations can be challenging, they are manageable with the right approach.
Key Takeaways:
✔ Verify the lender’s notice and consult a professional before taking action. ✔ Negotiate with the lender to continue payments or explore modification options. ✔ Refinance or sell the property if full repayment is required. ✔ Consider legal strategies if needed to delay enforcement. ✔ Use smart structuring techniques to prevent the due-on-sale clause from being triggered in future deals.
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